See windsurfer on Wiktionary
{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "wind<id:air>",
"4": "surfer",
"5": ":af",
"6": "windsurf",
"7": "-er<id:agent noun>"
},
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\"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:wynd\", \"id\" : \"air\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \"suff<unc><ety:inh<enm:suffe<unc>>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surf\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-ere<id:agent suffix>\", \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"windsurfer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "wind",
"3": "surfer"
},
"expansion": "wind + surfer",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "windsurf",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "windsurf + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wind + surfer or windsurf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windsurfers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "windsurfer (plural windsurfers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
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"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who windsurfs."
],
"id": "en-windsurfer-en-noun-phwSRWJD",
"links": [
[
"windsurf",
"windsurf"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "uindsărfíst",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уиндсърфи́ст"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"word": "purjelautailija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windsurfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windsurferin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"word": "kaimirihau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "windsurferka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfingowiec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindsurfare"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordhwyliwr"
}
]
}
],
"word": "windsurfer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:windsurfer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nProto-West Germanic *wind\nOld English wind\nMiddle English wynd\nEnglish wind\nMiddle English suffe?\nEnglish suff?\nEnglish surf\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish surfer\n▲\nEnglish wind\n▲\nEnglish surf\nEnglish windsurf\n▲\nEnglish -er\nEnglish windsurferubor.\nPolish windsurfer\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂weh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wḗh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wind\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wynd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"suffe\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suff\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"air\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:wynd\", \"id\" : \"air\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \"suff<unc><ety:inh<enm:suffe<unc>>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surf\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-ere<id:agent suffix>\", \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"windsurfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"windsurfer\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English windsurfer.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nProto-West Germanic *wind\nOld English wind\nMiddle English wynd\nEnglish wind\nMiddle English suffe?\nEnglish suff?\nEnglish surf\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish surfer\n▲\nEnglish wind\n▲\nEnglish surf\nEnglish windsurf\n▲\nEnglish -er\nEnglish windsurferubor.\nPolish windsurfer\nUnadapted borrowing from English windsurfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windsurferka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "windsurferka"
},
"expansion": "windsurfer m pers (female equivalent windsurferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wind‧sur‧fer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wind‧sur‧fer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "pl:Male people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Sailing",
"orig": "pl:Sailing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Surfing",
"orig": "pl:Surfing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"windsurfer"
],
"id": "en-windsurfer-pl-noun-vlel7n-h",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"windsurfer",
"windsurfer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing, surfing) windsurfer"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "windsurfingowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "windsurfing"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"sailing",
"sports",
"surfing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wintˈsɛr.fɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfɛr"
}
],
"word": "windsurfer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "wind<id:air>",
"4": "surfer",
"5": ":af",
"6": "windsurf",
"7": "-er<id:agent noun>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wind\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wynd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"suffe\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suff\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"air\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:wynd\", \"id\" : \"air\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \"suff<unc><ety:inh<enm:suffe<unc>>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surf\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-ere<id:agent suffix>\", \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"windsurfer\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wind",
"3": "surfer"
},
"expansion": "wind + surfer",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "windsurf",
"3": "-er",
"id2": "agent noun"
},
"expansion": "windsurf + -er",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From wind + surfer or windsurf + -er.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windsurfers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "windsurfer (plural windsurfers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wḗh₁ti",
"English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:People"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who windsurfs."
],
"links": [
[
"windsurf",
"windsurf"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "uindsărfíst",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "уиндсърфи́ст"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"word": "purjelautailija"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Windsurfer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Windsurferin"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfer"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "surfista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfista"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"word": "kaimirihau"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "windsurferka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfingowiec"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfista"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "windsurfero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vindsurfare"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "a person who windsurfs",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bordhwyliwr"
}
],
"word": "windsurfer"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:windsurfer",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nProto-West Germanic *wind\nOld English wind\nMiddle English wynd\nEnglish wind\nMiddle English suffe?\nEnglish suff?\nEnglish surf\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish surfer\n▲\nEnglish wind\n▲\nEnglish surf\nEnglish windsurf\n▲\nEnglish -er\nEnglish windsurferubor.\nPolish windsurfer\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"air\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂weh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wḗh₁ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂wéh₁n̥ts\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*windaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*wind\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"wynd\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"suffe\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"suff\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āzios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ārius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārijaz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ārī\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"air\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:wynd\", \"id\" : \"air\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"wind\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : [ \"en\", \"suff<unc><ety:inh<enm:suffe<unc>>>\" ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"surf\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"agent noun\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"en\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"enm:-ere<id:agent suffix>\", \"id\" : \"agent suffix\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-er\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"windsurfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"windsurfer\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"windsurfer\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English windsurfer.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₂weh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wḗh₁ti\nProto-Indo-European *h₂wéh₁n̥ts\nProto-Germanic *windaz\nProto-West Germanic *wind\nOld English wind\nMiddle English wynd\nEnglish wind\nMiddle English suffe?\nEnglish suff?\nEnglish surf\nProto-Indo-European *-yósder.\nProto-Italic *-āzios\nLatin -āriusnom.\nLatin -āriusbor.\nProto-Germanic *-ārijaz\nProto-West Germanic *-ārī\nOld English -ere\nMiddle English -ere\nEnglish -er\nEnglish surfer\n▲\nEnglish wind\n▲\nEnglish surf\nEnglish windsurf\n▲\nEnglish -er\nEnglish windsurferubor.\nPolish windsurfer\nUnadapted borrowing from English windsurfer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "windsurferka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfery",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurfera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "windsurferzy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "windsurferka"
},
"expansion": "windsurfer m pers (female equivalent windsurferka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"wind‧sur‧fer"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"wind‧sur‧fer"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "windsurfingowy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "windsurfing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from English",
"Polish terms derived from English",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Middle English",
"Polish terms derived from Old English",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂weh₁-",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wéh₁n̥ts",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂wḗh₁ti",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish unadapted borrowings from English",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfɛr",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrfɛr/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people",
"pl:Sailing",
"pl:Surfing"
],
"glosses": [
"windsurfer"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing#Noun"
],
[
"surfing",
"surfing#Noun"
],
[
"windsurfer",
"windsurfer#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sailing, surfing) windsurfer"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"nautical",
"sailing",
"sports",
"surfing",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wintˈsɛr.fɛr/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrfɛr"
}
],
"word": "windsurfer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for windsurfer meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.